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Li Renfu
Li Renfu (李仁福) (d. March 10, 933〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 278.〕〔(Academia Sinica Chinese-Western Calendar Converter ).〕), possibly né Tuoba Renfu (拓拔仁福), formally the Prince of Guo (虢王), was an ethnically-Dangxiang warlord of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period states Later Liang and Later Tang, ruling Dingnan Circuit (定難, headquartered in modern Yulin, Shaanxi) from 909 or 910 to his death in 933, as its military governor (''Jiedushi'') in ''de facto'' independence.
== Background ==
Li Renfu was said to be from the same Tuoba clan as the late-Tang Dynasty warlord Li Sigong (né Tuoba Sigong), the first Dangxiang military governor of Dingnan,〔''Old History of the Five Dynasties'', vol. 132.〕 and therefore was ethnically Dangxiang.〔See ''New Book of Tang'', vol. 221, part 1.〕 His relationship to Li Sigong was not clear from the traditional Chinese sources — the ''Old History of the Five Dynasties'' indicated that he also took the Tang Dynasty imperial clan surname of Li when Li Sigong was granted that surname for his contribution in Tang's defeat of the major agrarian rebel Huang Chao, but did not otherwise specify their relationship;〔 the ''New History of the Five Dynasties'' indicated a lack of knowledge, on the apart of its editors, as to their relationship;〔''New History of the Five Dynasties'', vol. 40.〕 while the ''Zizhi Tongjian'' indicated that he was a cousin of Li Yichang,〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 267.〕 who succeeded Li Sigong's younger brother and successor Li Sijian, but whose relationship to Li Sigong was somewhat uncertain as well as different sources differed as to their relationship.〔〔〔〔''History of Song'', vol. 485.〕 (The description in the ''History of Song'' of Li Renfu as being one generation ''below'' Li Yichang appeared to be clearly erroneous given that Li Renfu's sons also used the generational character of "Yi" in their names.〔)
In any case, Li Renfu served as an officer at Dingnan, and as of the time of Li Yichang's rule of the circuit was serving as the commander of both the Han and non-Han soldiers at the circuit. In 910 (according to the ''Zizhi Tongjian'')〔 or 909 (according to the ''Old History of the Five Dynasties'' and the ''New History of the Five Dynasties''〔〔) Li Yichang was assassinated by his officer Gao Zongyi (高宗益). The Dingnan officers killed Gao and supported Li Renfu to succeed Li Yichang. When Li Renfu reported this to Zhu Quanzhong, the emperor of Tang's successor state Later Liang, Zhu gave Li Renfu the title of military governor of Dingnan.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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